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Carabidae
(Ground Beetle)
腕足动物科（Carabidae）又称拖鞋甲虫，属于鞘翅目甲虫科。该科在全世界有 4 万多个物种，是昆虫中数量最多、种类最丰富的科之一。甲虫科甲虫生活在从热带雨林到北极苔原的各种环境中。它们的多样性令人吃惊，但却有几个共同特征。
Family Carabidae Latreille, 1802
Subfamily Rhysodinae Laporte, 1840
- Tribe Clinidiini R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 1978
- Tribe Dhysorini R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 1978
- Tribe Leoglymmiini R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 1978
- Tribe Medisorini R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 1987
- Tribe Omoglymmiini R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 1978
- Tribe Rhysodini Laporte, 1840
- Tribe Sloanoglymmiini R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 1991
Subfamily Nebriinae Laporte, 1834
- Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834
- Tribe Notiokasiini Kavanaugh & Negre, 1983
- Tribe Notiophilini Motschulsky, 1850
- Tribe Opisthiini Dupuis, 1912
- Tribe Pelophilini Kavanaugh, 1996
Subfamily Carabinae Latreille, 1802
- Tribe Carabini Latreille, 1802
- Tribe Ceroglossini Lapouge, 1927
- Tribe Cychrini Perty, 1830
- Tribe Pamborini Hope, 1838
Subfamily Loricerinae Bonelli, 1810
Subfamily Omophroninae Bonelli, 1810
Subfamily Elaphrinae Latreille, 1802
Subfamily Migadopinae Chaudoir, 1861
- Tribe Amarotypini Erwin, 1985
- Tribe Migadopini Chaudoir, 1861
Subfamily Hiletinae Schiodte, 1847
Subfamily Scaritinae Bonelli, 1810
- Tribe Carenini W.J. MacLeay, 1887
- Tribe Clivinini Rafinesque, 1815
- Tribe Dalyatini Mateu, 2002
- Tribe Dyschiriini Kolbe, 1880
- Tribe Forcipatorini Bänninger, 1938
- Tribe Palaeoaxinidiini McKay, 1991†
- Tribe Pasimachini Putzeys, 1867
- Tribe Promecognathini J.L. LeConte, 1853
- Tribe Salcediini Alluaud, 1930 (1929)
- Tribe Scaritini Bonelli, 1810
Subfamily Broscinae Hope, 1838
- Tribe Broscini Hope, 1838
Subfamily Apotominae J.L. LeConte, 1853
Subfamily Siagoninae Bonelli, 1813
Tribe Enceladini G.H. Horn, 1881
Tribe Lupercini Lecordier, 1977
Tribe Siagonini Bonelli, 1813
Subfamily Melaeninae Csiki, 1933
Subfamily Gehringiinae Darlington, 1933
- Tribe Gehringiini Darlington, 1933
Subfamily Trechinae Bonelli, 1810 1313
- Tribe Anillini Jeannel, 1937
- Tribe Bembidarenini Maddison & Erwin, 2019
- Tribe Bembidiini Stephens, 1827
- Tribe Horologionini Jeannel, 1949
- Tribe Lovriciini Giachino et al., 2011
- Tribe Pogonini Laporte, 1834
- Tribe Sinozolini Deuve, 1997
- Tribe Tachyini Motschulsky, 1862
- Tribe Trechini Bonelli, 1810
- Tribe Zolini Sharp, 1886
Subfamily Patrobinae W. Kirby, 1837
- Tribe Lissopogonini Zamotajlov, 2000
- Tribe Patrobini W. Kirby, 1837
Subfamily Psydrinae J.L. LeConte, 1853
- Tribe Moriomorphini Sloane, 1890 1414
- Tribe Psydrini J.L. LeConte, 1853
Subfamily Nototylinae Bänninger, 1927
Subfamily Paussinae Latreille, 1806
- Tribe Metriini J.L. LeConte, 1853
- Tribe Microzaenini Deuve, 2020
- Tribe Mystropomini G.H. Horn, 1881
- Tribe Ozaenini Hope, 1838
- Tribe Paussini Latreille, 1806
- Tribe Protopaussini Gestro, 1892
Subfamily Cicindinae Csiki, 1927
Subfamily Brachininae Bonelli, 1810
- Tribe Brachinini Bonelli, 1810
- Tribe Crepidogastrini Jeannel, 1949
Subfamily Harpalinae Bonelli, 1810
- Tribe Abacetini Chaudoir, 1873
- Tribe Amorphomerini Sloane, 1923
- Tribe Anthiini Bonelli, 1813
- Tribe Atranini G.H. Horn, 1881 1818
- Tribe Bascanini Basilewsky, 1953
- Tribe Calophaenini Jeannel, 1948
- Tribe Catapieseini H.W. Bates, 1882
- Tribe Chaetodactylini Tschitschérine, 1903 H
- Tribe Chaetogenyini Emden, 1958
- Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834
- Tribe Cnemalobini Germain, 1911
- Tribe Corsyrini Ganglbauer, 1891
- Tribe Cratocerini Lacordaire, 1854
- Tribe Ctenodactylini Laporte, 1834 H
- Tribe Cuneipectini Sloane, 1907
- Tribe Cyclosomini Laporte, 1834
- Tribe Dercylini Sloane, 1923
- Tribe Drimostomatini Chaudoir, 1872
- Tribe Dryptini Bonelli, 1810
- Tribe Enoicini Basilewsky, 1985
- Tribe Galeritini W. Kirby, 1825
- Tribe Geobaenini Péringuey, 1896
- Tribe Ginemini Ball & Shpeley, 2002
- Tribe Glyptini G.H. Horn, 1881 H
- Tribe Graphipterini Latreille, 1802
- Tribe Harpalini Bonelli, 1810
- Tribe Helluonini Hope, 1838
- Tribe Hexagoniini G.H. Horn, 1881 (1834)
- Tribe Idiomorphini H.W. Bates, 1891
- Tribe Lachnophorini J.L. LeConte, 1853
- Tribe Lebiini Bonelli, 1810
- Tribe Licinini Bonelli, 1810 H
- Tribe Masoreini Chaudoir, 1871
- Tribe Melanchitonini Jeannel, 1948
- Tribe Microcheilini Jeannel, 1948
- Tribe Morionini Brullé, 1835
- Tribe Odacanthini Laporte, 1834 1919
- Tribe Omphreini Ganglbauer, 1891
- Tribe Oodini LaFerté-Sénectere, 1851
- Tribe Orthogoniini Schaum, 1857
- Tribe Panagaeini Bonelli, 1810
- Tribe Peleciini Chaudoir, 1880
- Tribe Perigonini G.H. Horn, 1881 [NP]
- Tribe Physocrotaphini Chaudoir, 1863
- Tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810
- Tribe Pseudomorphini Hope, 1838
- Tribe Pterostichini Bonelli, 1810
- Tribe Sphodrini Laporte, 1834
- Tribe Xenaroswellianini Erwin, 2007
- Tribe Zabrini Bonelli, 1810
- Tribe Zuphiini Bonelli, 1810
这些甲虫一般体型中等到较大，身体结实，腿部强壮，适合快速奔跑。它们的桁架或前翅很坚硬，可以保护后翅和后腿。舄甲虫的体色从有光泽的黑色到金属绿色、蓝色或青铜色不等。
母猪虫有发达的视力，能很好地探测周围环境的振动和化学信号。因此，即使在黑暗中或茂密的植被中，它们也能有效地找到猎物。有些种类甚至利用信息素与同类交流。
食蚁兽的生命周期非常有趣。雌虫将卵产在土壤或植物碎屑中，幼虫在那里孵化。这些幼虫以其他昆虫为食，在化蛹蜕变成甲虫成虫之前要经历几个发育阶段。这个过程可能需要几个月到几年的时间，具体取决于物种和环境条件。
