Cerambycidae
(Longhorn Beetles)
甲虫科(Cerambycidae)又称长角甲虫,是一个种类繁多的甲虫类群,其特点是身体细长,触角特别长。触角通常和甲虫的身体一样长,甚至更长。该科包括 35 000 多个物种,分布于除南极洲以外的世界各地。
Family Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802
Subfamily Prioninae Latreille, 1802
- Tribe Acanthophorini J. Thomson, 1864
- Tribe Aegosomatini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Anacolini J. Thomson, 1857
- Tribe Cacoscelini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Callipogonini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Calocomini Galileo & Martins, 1993
- Tribe Cantharocnemini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Catypnini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Ergatini Fairmaire, 1864
- Tribe Eurypodini Gahan, 1906 (1868)
- Tribe Hopliderini J. Thomson, 1864
- Tribe Macrodontiini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Macrotomini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Mallaspini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Meroscelisini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Osphryonini Jin et al., 2023
- Tribe Parandrini Blanchard, 1845
- Tribe Prionini Latreille, 1802
- Tribe Rhipidocerini Jin et al., 2023
- Tribe Sceleocanthini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Solenopterini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Tereticini Lameere, 1913
- Tribe Vesperoctenini Vives, 2005
Subfamily Cerambycinae Latreille, 1802
- Tribe Acangassuini Galileo & Martins, 2001
- Tribe Achrysonini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Agallissini J.L. LeConte, 1873
- Tribe Alanizini Di Iorio, 2003
- Tribe Anaglyptini Lacordaire, 1868 [NP]
- Tribe Aphanasiini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Aphneopini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Auxesini Lacordaire, 1872
- Tribe Basipterini Fragoso et al., 1987
- Tribe Bimiini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Bothriospilini Lane, 1950
- Tribe Brachypteromini Sama, 2008
- Tribe Callichromatini Swainson, 1840
- Tribe Callidiini W. Kirby, 1837
- Tribe Callidiopini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Cerambycini Latreille, 1802
- Tribe Certallini Fairmaire, 1864
- Tribe Chlidonini C.O. Waterhouse, 1879
- Tribe Cleomenini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Clytini Mulsant, 1839
- Tribe Compsocerini J. Thomson, 1864
- Tribe Coptommatini Lacordaire, 1869
- Tribe Curiini J.L. LeConte, 1873
- Tribe Deilini Fairmaire, 1864
- Tribe Dejanirini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Dichophyiini Gistel, 1848 165165
- Tribe Diorini Lane, 1950
- Tribe Distichocerini Pascoe, 1867
- Tribe Dodecosini Aurivillius, 1912
- Tribe Dorcasomini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Dryobiini Arnett, 1962 H
- Tribe Eburiini Blanchard, 1845
- Tribe Ectenessini Martins, 1998
- Tribe Elaphidiini J. Thomson, 1864
- Tribe Eligmodermini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Erlandiini Aurivillius, 1912
- Tribe Eroschemini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Eumichthini Linsley, 1940
- Tribe Gahaniini Quentin & Villiers, 1969
- Tribe Glaucytini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Graciliini Mulsant, 1839
- Tribe Hesperophanini Mulsant, 1839
- Tribe Hesthesini Pascoe, 1867
- Tribe Hexoplonini Martins, 2006
- Tribe Holopleurini Chemsak & Linsley, 1974
- Tribe Holopterini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Hyboderini Linsley, 1940
- Tribe Hylotrupini Rose, 1983
- Tribe Ideratini Martins & Napp, 2009
- Tribe Lissonotini Swainson, 1840 H
- Tribe Luscosmodicini Martins, 2003
- Tribe Lygrini Sama, 2008
- Tribe Macronini Lacordaire, 1868 P
- Tribe Megacoelini Quentin & Villiers, 1969
- Tribe Methiini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Molorchini Gistel, 1848
- Tribe Mythodini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Necydalopsini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Neocorini Martins, 2005
- Tribe Obriini Mulsant, 1839
- Tribe Ochyrini Pascoe, 1871
- Tribe Oedenoderini Aurivillius, 1912
- Tribe Oemini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Opsimini J.L. LeConte, 1873
- Tribe Oxycoleini Martins & Galileo, 2003
- Tribe Paraholopterini Martins, 1997
- Tribe Phalotini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Phlyctaenodini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Phoracanthini Newman, 1840
- Tribe Phyllarthriini Lepesme & Breuning, 1956
- Tribe Piesarthriini McKeown, 1947
- Tribe Piezocerini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Platyarthrini H.W. Bates, 1870
- Tribe Plectogasterini Quentin & Villiers, 1969
- Tribe Plectromerini Nearns & Braham, 2008
- Tribe Pleiarthrocerini Lane, 1950
- Tribe Plesioclytini Wappes & Skelley, 2015
- Tribe Protaxini Gahan, 1906
- Tribe Prothemini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Psebiini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Pseudocephalini Aurivillius, 1912 (1861)
- Tribe Pseudolepturini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Psilomorphini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Pteroplatini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Pyrestini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Rhagiomorphini Newman, 1841
- Tribe Rhinotragini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Rhopalophorini Blanchard, 1845
- Tribe Rosaliini Fairmaire, 1864
- Tribe Sestyrini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Smodicini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Spintheriini Lacordaire, 1869
- Tribe Stenhomalini Miroshnikov, 1989
- Tribe Stenopterini Gistel, 1848
- Tribe Strongylurini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Sydacini Martins, 2014
- Tribe Tessarommatini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Thraniini Gahan, 1906
- Tribe Thyrsiini Marinoni & Napp, 1984
- Tribe Tillomorphini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Torneutini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Trachyderini Dupont, 1836
- Tribe Tragocerini Pascoe, 1867
- Tribe Trichomesiini Aurivillius, 1912
- Tribe Trigonarthrini Villiers, 1984
- Tribe Tropidini Martins & Galileo, 2007
- Tribe Tropocalymmatini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Typhocesini Lacordaire, 1868
- Tribe Unxiini Napp, 2007
- Tribe Uracanthini Blanchard, 1853
- Tribe Vesperellini Sama, 2008
- Tribe Xystrocerini Blanchard, 1845
Subfamily Lepturinae Latreille, 1802
- Tribe Acmaeopini Della Beffa, 1915
- Tribe Caraphiini Ohbayashi et al., 2016
- Tribe Desmocerini Blanchard, 1845
- Tribe Encyclopini J.L. LeConte, 1873
- Tribe Evodinini Zamoroka, 2022
- Tribe Lepturini Latreille, 1802 H
- Tribe Necydalini Latreille, 1825
- Tribe Oxymirini Danilevsky, 1997
- Tribe Pidoniini Zamoroka, 2022
- Tribe Rhagiini W. Kirby, 1837
- Tribe Stenocorini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Rhamnusiini Sama, 2009
- Tribe Sachalinobiini Danilevsky, 2010
- Tribe Teledapini Pascoe, 1871
- Tribe Xylosteini Reitter, 1913
Subfamily Spondylidinae Audinet-Serville, 1832
- Tribe Anisarthrini Mamaev & Danilevsky, 1973
- Tribe Asemini J. Thomson, 1861
- Tribe Atimiini J.L. LeConte, 1873
- Tribe Nothorhinini Zagajkevich, 1991
- Tribe Saphanini Gistel, 1848
- Tribe Spondylidini Audinet-Serville, 1832
- Tribe Tetropiini Seidlitz, 1891
Subfamily Lamiinae Latreille, 1825
- Tribe Acanthocinini Blanchard, 1845
- Tribe Acanthoderini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Acmocerini J. Thomson, 1864
- Tribe Acridocephalini E.S. Dillon & L.S. Dillon, 1959
- Tribe Acrocinini Swainson, 1840
- Tribe Aderpasini Breuning & Téocchi, 1978
- Tribe Aerenicini Lacordaire, 1872
- Tribe Agapanthiini Mulsant, 1839
- Tribe Amphoecini Breuning, 1951
- Tribe Ancitini Aurivillius, 1917 P
- Tribe Ancylonotini Lacordaire, 1869
- Tribe Anisocerini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Apomecynini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Astathini J. Thomson, 1864
- Tribe Batocerini J. Thomson, 1864
- Tribe Calliini J. Thomson, 1864
- Tribe Ceroplesini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Cloniocerini Lacordaire, 1872
- Tribe Colobotheini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Compsosomatini J. Thomson, 1857
- Tribe Cyrtinini J. Thomson, 1864 H
- Tribe Desmiphorini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Dorcadionini Swainson, 1840
- Tribe Dorcaschematini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Elytracanthinini Bousquet, 2009
- Tribe Enicodini J. Thomson, 1864
- Tribe Eunidiini Téocchi et al., 2010
- Tribe Eupromerini Galileo & Martins, 1995
- Tribe Exocentrini Pascoe, 1864
- Tribe Forsteriini Tippmann, 1960
- Tribe Gyaritini Breuning, 1950
- Tribe Heliolini Breuning, 1951
- Tribe Hemilophini J. Thomson, 1868 [NP]
- Tribe Homonoeini J. Thomson, 1864
- Tribe Hyborhabdini Aurivillius, 1911
- Tribe Lamiini Latreille, 1825
- Tribe Laticraniini Lane, 1959
- Tribe Mauesiini Lane, 1956
- Tribe Megabasini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Mesosini Mulsant, 1839
- Tribe Microcymaturini Breuning & Téocchi, 1985
- Tribe Morimonellini Lobanov et al., 1981
- Tribe Morimopsini Lacordaire, 1869
- Tribe Nyctimeniini Gressitt, 1951
- Tribe Oculariini Breuning, 1950
- Tribe Onciderini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Oncideropsidini Aurivillius, 1922
- Tribe Onychogleneini Aurivillius, 1923
- Tribe Parmenini Mulsant, 1839
- Tribe Petrognathini Blanchard, 1845
- Tribe Phacellini Lacordaire, 1872
- Tribe Phantasini Kolbe, 1897
- Tribe Phrynetini J. Thomson, 1864
- Tribe Phymasternini Téocchi, 1989
- Tribe Pogonocherini Mulsant, 1839
- Tribe Polyrhaphidini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Pretiliini Martins & Galileo, 1990
- Tribe Proctocerini Aurivillius, 1922
- Tribe Prosopocerini J. Thomson, 1864
- Tribe Pteropliini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Saperdini Mulsant, 1839
- Tribe Stenobiini Breuning, 1950
- Tribe Sternotomini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Tapeinini J. Thomson, 1857
- Tribe Tetraopini J. Thomson, 1860
- Tribe Tetraulaxini Breuning & Téocchi, 1977
- Tribe Tetropini Portevin, 1927
- Tribe Theocrini Lacordaire, 1872
- Tribe Tmesisternini Blanchard, 1853
- Tribe Tragocephalini J. Thomson, 1857
- Tribe Xenicotelini Matsushita, 1933
- Tribe Xenofreini Aurivillius, 1923
- Tribe Xenoleini Lacordaire, 1872
- Tribe Xylorhizini Lacordaire, 1872
- Tribe Zygocerini J. Thomson, 1864
这些甲虫的生命周期和行为都非常有趣。大多数成虫以开花植物的花蜜为食,但有些种类也吃树叶、果实或木材。木匠甲虫的幼虫在木头里发育,它们在木头里消耗木质,促进树木的分解。在幼虫进入蛹期并最终转化为成虫之前,这个过程可能需要数年时间。
毫不奇怪,木匠甲虫有各种各样的颜色和图案。有些个体相对不显眼,而有些个体的颜色则大胆且对比强烈,可对捕食者发出警告。有些种类甚至会模仿其他危险或有毒甲虫的外观,从而保护自己免受捕食者的伤害。
从热带雨林到温带森林和热带草原,Cerambycidae 可在各种环境中找到。它们的存在通常是生态系统健康的标志,因为它们的幼虫在回收养分和分解枯木方面发挥着重要作用。
虽然木蠹甲不会对人类造成直接威胁,但某些种类的木蠹甲会对木结构或树木造成损害。
对这些甲虫的研究为生态系统的功能和保护提供了宝贵的信息。此外,它们独特的外观和生活方式也吸引了专家和普通大众的注意,使木蠹科成为最有趣的昆虫类群之一。