Cerambycidae

(Longhorn Beetles)

甲虫科(Cerambycidae)又称长角甲虫,是一个种类繁多的甲虫类群,其特点是身体细长,触角特别长。触角通常和甲虫的身体一样长,甚至更长。该科包括 35 000 多个物种,分布于除南极洲以外的世界各地。

Family Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802

Subfamily Prioninae Latreille, 1802
  • Tribe Acanthophorini J. Thomson, 1864
  • Tribe Aegosomatini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Anacolini J. Thomson, 1857
  • Tribe Cacoscelini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Callipogonini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Calocomini Galileo & Martins, 1993
  • Tribe Cantharocnemini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Catypnini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Ergatini Fairmaire, 1864
  • Tribe Eurypodini Gahan, 1906 (1868)
  • Tribe Hopliderini J. Thomson, 1864
  • Tribe Macrodontiini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Macrotomini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Mallaspini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Meroscelisini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Osphryonini Jin et al., 2023
  • Tribe Parandrini Blanchard, 1845
  • Tribe Prionini Latreille, 1802
  • Tribe Rhipidocerini Jin et al., 2023
  • Tribe Sceleocanthini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Solenopterini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Tereticini Lameere, 1913
  • Tribe Vesperoctenini Vives, 2005
Subfamily Cerambycinae Latreille, 1802
  • Tribe Acangassuini Galileo & Martins, 2001
  • Tribe Achrysonini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Agallissini J.L. LeConte, 1873
  • Tribe Alanizini Di Iorio, 2003
  • Tribe Anaglyptini Lacordaire, 1868 [NP]
  • Tribe Aphanasiini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Aphneopini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Auxesini Lacordaire, 1872
  • Tribe Basipterini Fragoso et al., 1987
  • Tribe Bimiini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Bothriospilini Lane, 1950
  • Tribe Brachypteromini Sama, 2008
  • Tribe Callichromatini Swainson, 1840
  • Tribe Callidiini W. Kirby, 1837
  • Tribe Callidiopini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Cerambycini Latreille, 1802
  • Tribe Certallini Fairmaire, 1864
  • Tribe Chlidonini C.O. Waterhouse, 1879
  • Tribe Cleomenini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Clytini Mulsant, 1839
  • Tribe Compsocerini J. Thomson, 1864
  • Tribe Coptommatini Lacordaire, 1869
  • Tribe Curiini J.L. LeConte, 1873
  • Tribe Deilini Fairmaire, 1864
  • Tribe Dejanirini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Dichophyiini Gistel, 1848 165165
  • Tribe Diorini Lane, 1950
  • Tribe Distichocerini Pascoe, 1867
  • Tribe Dodecosini Aurivillius, 1912
  • Tribe Dorcasomini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Dryobiini Arnett, 1962 H
  • Tribe Eburiini Blanchard, 1845
  • Tribe Ectenessini Martins, 1998
  • Tribe Elaphidiini J. Thomson, 1864
  • Tribe Eligmodermini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Erlandiini Aurivillius, 1912
  • Tribe Eroschemini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Eumichthini Linsley, 1940
  • Tribe Gahaniini Quentin & Villiers, 1969
  • Tribe Glaucytini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Graciliini Mulsant, 1839
  • Tribe Hesperophanini Mulsant, 1839
  • Tribe Hesthesini Pascoe, 1867
  • Tribe Hexoplonini Martins, 2006
  • Tribe Holopleurini Chemsak & Linsley, 1974
  • Tribe Holopterini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Hyboderini Linsley, 1940
  • Tribe Hylotrupini Rose, 1983
  • Tribe Ideratini Martins & Napp, 2009
  • Tribe Lissonotini Swainson, 1840 H
  • Tribe Luscosmodicini Martins, 2003
  • Tribe Lygrini Sama, 2008
  • Tribe Macronini Lacordaire, 1868 P
  • Tribe Megacoelini Quentin & Villiers, 1969
  • Tribe Methiini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Molorchini Gistel, 1848
  • Tribe Mythodini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Necydalopsini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Neocorini Martins, 2005
  • Tribe Obriini Mulsant, 1839
  • Tribe Ochyrini Pascoe, 1871
  • Tribe Oedenoderini Aurivillius, 1912
  • Tribe Oemini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Opsimini J.L. LeConte, 1873
  • Tribe Oxycoleini Martins & Galileo, 2003
  • Tribe Paraholopterini Martins, 1997
  • Tribe Phalotini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Phlyctaenodini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Phoracanthini Newman, 1840
  • Tribe Phyllarthriini Lepesme & Breuning, 1956
  • Tribe Piesarthriini McKeown, 1947
  • Tribe Piezocerini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Platyarthrini H.W. Bates, 1870
  • Tribe Plectogasterini Quentin & Villiers, 1969
  • Tribe Plectromerini Nearns & Braham, 2008
  • Tribe Pleiarthrocerini Lane, 1950
  • Tribe Plesioclytini Wappes & Skelley, 2015
  • Tribe Protaxini Gahan, 1906
  • Tribe Prothemini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Psebiini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Pseudocephalini Aurivillius, 1912 (1861)
  • Tribe Pseudolepturini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Psilomorphini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Pteroplatini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Pyrestini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Rhagiomorphini Newman, 1841
  • Tribe Rhinotragini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Rhopalophorini Blanchard, 1845
  • Tribe Rosaliini Fairmaire, 1864
  • Tribe Sestyrini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Smodicini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Spintheriini Lacordaire, 1869
  • Tribe Stenhomalini Miroshnikov, 1989
  • Tribe Stenopterini Gistel, 1848
  • Tribe Strongylurini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Sydacini Martins, 2014
  • Tribe Tessarommatini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Thraniini Gahan, 1906
  • Tribe Thyrsiini Marinoni & Napp, 1984
  • Tribe Tillomorphini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Torneutini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Trachyderini Dupont, 1836
  • Tribe Tragocerini Pascoe, 1867
  • Tribe Trichomesiini Aurivillius, 1912
  • Tribe Trigonarthrini Villiers, 1984
  • Tribe Tropidini Martins & Galileo, 2007
  • Tribe Tropocalymmatini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Typhocesini Lacordaire, 1868
  • Tribe Unxiini Napp, 2007
  • Tribe Uracanthini Blanchard, 1853
  • Tribe Vesperellini Sama, 2008
  • Tribe Xystrocerini Blanchard, 1845
Subfamily Lepturinae Latreille, 1802
  • Tribe Acmaeopini Della Beffa, 1915
  • Tribe Caraphiini Ohbayashi et al., 2016
  • Tribe Desmocerini Blanchard, 1845
  • Tribe Encyclopini J.L. LeConte, 1873
  • Tribe Evodinini Zamoroka, 2022
  • Tribe Lepturini Latreille, 1802 H
  • Tribe Necydalini Latreille, 1825
  • Tribe Oxymirini Danilevsky, 1997
  • Tribe Pidoniini Zamoroka, 2022
  • Tribe Rhagiini W. Kirby, 1837
  • Tribe Stenocorini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Rhamnusiini Sama, 2009
  • Tribe Sachalinobiini Danilevsky, 2010
  • Tribe Teledapini Pascoe, 1871
  • Tribe Xylosteini Reitter, 1913
Subfamily Spondylidinae Audinet-Serville, 1832
  • Tribe Anisarthrini Mamaev & Danilevsky, 1973
  • Tribe Asemini J. Thomson, 1861
  • Tribe Atimiini J.L. LeConte, 1873
  • Tribe Nothorhinini Zagajkevich, 1991
  • Tribe Saphanini Gistel, 1848
  • Tribe Spondylidini Audinet-Serville, 1832
  • Tribe Tetropiini Seidlitz, 1891
Subfamily Lamiinae Latreille, 1825
  • Tribe Acanthocinini Blanchard, 1845
  • Tribe Acanthoderini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Acmocerini J. Thomson, 1864
  • Tribe Acridocephalini E.S. Dillon & L.S. Dillon, 1959
  • Tribe Acrocinini Swainson, 1840
  • Tribe Aderpasini Breuning & Téocchi, 1978
  • Tribe Aerenicini Lacordaire, 1872
  • Tribe Agapanthiini Mulsant, 1839
  • Tribe Amphoecini Breuning, 1951
  • Tribe Ancitini Aurivillius, 1917 P
  • Tribe Ancylonotini Lacordaire, 1869
  • Tribe Anisocerini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Apomecynini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Astathini J. Thomson, 1864
  • Tribe Batocerini J. Thomson, 1864
  • Tribe Calliini J. Thomson, 1864
  • Tribe Ceroplesini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Cloniocerini Lacordaire, 1872
  • Tribe Colobotheini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Compsosomatini J. Thomson, 1857
  • Tribe Cyrtinini J. Thomson, 1864 H
  • Tribe Desmiphorini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Dorcadionini Swainson, 1840
  • Tribe Dorcaschematini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Elytracanthinini Bousquet, 2009
  • Tribe Enicodini J. Thomson, 1864
  • Tribe Eunidiini Téocchi et al., 2010
  • Tribe Eupromerini Galileo & Martins, 1995
  • Tribe Exocentrini Pascoe, 1864
  • Tribe Forsteriini Tippmann, 1960
  • Tribe Gyaritini Breuning, 1950
  • Tribe Heliolini Breuning, 1951
  • Tribe Hemilophini J. Thomson, 1868 [NP]
  • Tribe Homonoeini J. Thomson, 1864
  • Tribe Hyborhabdini Aurivillius, 1911
  • Tribe Lamiini Latreille, 1825
  • Tribe Laticraniini Lane, 1959
  • Tribe Mauesiini Lane, 1956
  • Tribe Megabasini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Mesosini Mulsant, 1839
  • Tribe Microcymaturini Breuning & Téocchi, 1985
  • Tribe Morimonellini Lobanov et al., 1981
  • Tribe Morimopsini Lacordaire, 1869
  • Tribe Nyctimeniini Gressitt, 1951
  • Tribe Oculariini Breuning, 1950
  • Tribe Onciderini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Oncideropsidini Aurivillius, 1922
  • Tribe Onychogleneini Aurivillius, 1923
  • Tribe Parmenini Mulsant, 1839
  • Tribe Petrognathini Blanchard, 1845
  • Tribe Phacellini Lacordaire, 1872
  • Tribe Phantasini Kolbe, 1897
  • Tribe Phrynetini J. Thomson, 1864
  • Tribe Phymasternini Téocchi, 1989
  • Tribe Pogonocherini Mulsant, 1839
  • Tribe Polyrhaphidini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Pretiliini Martins & Galileo, 1990
  • Tribe Proctocerini Aurivillius, 1922
  • Tribe Prosopocerini J. Thomson, 1864
  • Tribe Pteropliini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Saperdini Mulsant, 1839
  • Tribe Stenobiini Breuning, 1950
  • Tribe Sternotomini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Tapeinini J. Thomson, 1857
  • Tribe Tetraopini J. Thomson, 1860
  • Tribe Tetraulaxini Breuning & Téocchi, 1977
  • Tribe Tetropini Portevin, 1927
  • Tribe Theocrini Lacordaire, 1872
  • Tribe Tmesisternini Blanchard, 1853
  • Tribe Tragocephalini J. Thomson, 1857
  • Tribe Xenicotelini Matsushita, 1933
  • Tribe Xenofreini Aurivillius, 1923
  • Tribe Xenoleini Lacordaire, 1872
  • Tribe Xylorhizini Lacordaire, 1872
  • Tribe Zygocerini J. Thomson, 1864


这些甲虫的生命周期和行为都非常有趣。大多数成虫以开花植物的花蜜为食,但有些种类也吃树叶、果实或木材。木匠甲虫的幼虫在木头里发育,它们在木头里消耗木质,促进树木的分解。在幼虫进入蛹期并最终转化为成虫之前,这个过程可能需要数年时间。

毫不奇怪,木匠甲虫有各种各样的颜色和图案。有些个体相对不显眼,而有些个体的颜色则大胆且对比强烈,可对捕食者发出警告。有些种类甚至会模仿其他危险或有毒甲虫的外观,从而保护自己免受捕食者的伤害。

从热带雨林到温带森林和热带草原,Cerambycidae 可在各种环境中找到。它们的存在通常是生态系统健康的标志,因为它们的幼虫在回收养分和分解枯木方面发挥着重要作用。


虽然木蠹甲不会对人类造成直接威胁,但某些种类的木蠹甲会对木结构或树木造成损害。

对这些甲虫的研究为生态系统的功能和保护提供了宝贵的信息。此外,它们独特的外观和生活方式也吸引了专家和普通大众的注意,使木蠹科成为最有趣的昆虫类群之一。